Patrae, today Patras, was refounded by Augustus after Actium as a Roman colony of army veterans, and
it became one of the most populous towns in Greece; the city reached the height of its power under Rome
(en.wikipedia). Its Roman monuments now stand among the streets of a modern city of some 170,000 people:
an odeon whose stage has been rebuilt, an aqueduct and a bridge on the road to Aigion (en.wikipedia; the
Ministry).
What is there today
- The Roman Odeon, in the Upper Town west of the castle, was built in the first half of the 2nd
century AD. Restored in 2022–2025, it is the only building of its kind in Greece whose stage has been
fully reconstructed, and it seats about 2,500 people for the Patras Festival (the Ministry; Proto
Thema).
Remains of the Roman stadium lie beside it (el.wikipedia).
- The Roman aqueduct, probably of Hadrian’s reign, brought water from the springs of Romanos on
Mount Panachaiko. Its piers stand in a small park at Aroi, opened in 2018, and across a street in
Asyrmatos (en.wikipedia; el.wikipedia).
- The Roman bridge, of the 2nd–3rd century AD, carried the road to Aigion over the river Kallinaos;
the Ministry calls it the best preserved two-arched bridge in Greece. It is free (the Ministry).
The Archaeological Museum, a few metres from the bridge (el.wikipedia), shows finds from prehistory to
the 4th century AD, among them gladiators’ gravestones and part of the largest collection of Roman mosaic
floors in Greece, 250 m² in all; a ticket is €10 (hh.gr).
Is it worth the trip?
Yes, if you are passing through Patras, whose port links Greece with Italy: the odeon is the city’s most
significant ancient monument, and the museum’s mosaics are worth the trip across town (en.wikipedia;
hh.gr). The three stops are spread over about 3 km, so the aqueduct and the bridge are easier by car or
taxi (OpenStreetMap). No operator publishes hours for the odeon or the aqueduct park.
Getting there
The odeon is in the Upper Town, between Germanou and Sotiriadou streets (the Ministry). The aqueduct park
lies beside the short ring road at Aroi, and the bridge at the junction of the New National Road
Patras–Athens and Aretha Street, at the eastern entrance to the city (en.wikipedia; the Ministry). The
museum is 15 minutes by car or 40 minutes on foot from the centre (hh.gr).
History
Rome broke the Achaean League in 146 BC, and many people left Patras. After Actium, Augustus settled
veterans of the 10th and 12th legions here and gave the rights of colonists to the people of nearby Rhypae
and Dyme; Colonia Augusta Achaica Patrensis grew cosmopolitan, struck its own coins from Augustus to
Gordian III, paved its streets, and exported its clay oil lamps far across the known world
(en.wikipedia). According to Christian
tradition, the apostle Andrew was martyred here, and the city became an early centre of Christianity
(en.wikipedia). The odeon burned towards the end of the 3rd century, possibly in the raid of the Heruli
(the Ministry; Proto Thema), and an earthquake laid the city in ruins in 551 (en.wikipedia).